Penguins, adorable flightless birds, inhabit a range of environments, from the icy landscapes of Antarctica to the temperate regions of the Galápagos Islands. Most species are found in the Southern Hemisphere, with a significant number residing in Antarctica. However, some, like the African penguin, live on the coasts of South Africa and Namibia. Where do penguins live are highly adapted to their environments, with each species having unique behavioral and physiological traits suited to their specific habitats.