Psoriasis is a persistent skin condition characterized by large, red areas covered in silvery scales. Plaques may appear anywhere on the body, although they are most usually found on the elbows, legs (especially the knees), lower back, scalp, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. Psoriasis can additionally affect the fingernails and toes, the vaginal area, the joints, and the inside of the mouth. It affects both men and women equally and usually develops in adulthood, but it may also affect children. Psoriasis is not contagious and does not spread by touch from person to person.

Get Psoriasis treatment in Delhi at the Mehektagul derma clinic.

What causes psoriasis? 

Psoriasis is an immune system disorder. White blood cells (especially T lymphocytes) help the body fight infection and sickness. T cells are activated by mistake in people with psoriasis, causing the immune system to overreact. This promotes inflammation and excessive skin cell growth, resulting in the formation of plaques.

What are the symptoms of psoriasis? 

Psoriasis appears as red, itchy, and thicker skin. Psoriasis can be moist and peeling in certain areas of the body, but the scaly plaques have prominent silver-white edges. Psoriasis itchiness is often minor, although there are exceptions, as with many skin disorders. If left untreated, cracked skin can be quite painful. Fortunately, psoriasis treatments can effectively minimize or remove symptoms that would otherwise persist.

• Primary cause of psoriasis 

While the primary etiology of psoriasis is unknown, it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

• Psoriasis treatment

There is presently no treatment for psoriasis. Psoriasis treatment is dependent on the severity and extent of the condition, as well as the specific type of psoriasis. The treatment's goals are to reduce inflammation and slow the overproduction of skin cells. 

A combination of treatments is typically required and may include:

• Skincare: Using creams and lotions to keep the skin hydrated can help.
• Phototherapy (light therapy): Both natural UV radiation from the sun and controlled exposure to artificial UV light can help remove activated T cells in the skin. A doctor should administer light treatment using a tailored light panel or light box.
• Systemic medications: Certain treatments that function throughout the body (known as systemic pharmaceuticals) can help relieve psoriasis symptoms. They can be taken as tablets, liquids, or injections.

If you have cosmetic concerns or skin conditions that need treatment, then book an appointment with Dr. Gulhima Arora, who is the best skin specialist in Delhi.